Sherwood Forest Students are Reading their Way to the Top

by Leslie Blair
Published in SEDL Letter Volume XIV, Number 3, December 2002, Putting Reading First

Examples of RSN classroom activities | Related Resources

Photo of Antoinette Boissierre
Principal Antoinette Boissierre gets into the spirit of the “Read Across America” week celebration at Sherwood Forest Elementary.

Have no doubt that Antoinette Boissierre is a principal focused on reading. Greeting visitors to Sherwood Forest Elementary last April, wearing a big red-and-white striped 'Cat in the Hat' hat, she explains, "We're all caught up in wanting everyone to be successful readers!" She also explains that this East New Orleans elementary is celebrating "Read Across America Week," albeit a little late in the school year.

Her bright office is a haven for young readers with its comfortable chairs and storybooks everywhere — on shelves and in baskets. Boissierre is fond of having story time in her office with small groups of children. She points out an apron and chef's toque, decorated with hand-painted phonics-related sayings and graphics. She often dons the apron and toque for phonics activities.

Boissierre speaks proudly of her students: "They know the emphasis here is read, read, read."

And she has reason to be proud. This year, for the first time, Sherwood Forest received a "Recognized Academic Growth Rating" from the Louisiana Department of Education. The school's 1999-2000 Louisiana Educational Assessment Program (LEAP) scores indicated 27 percent of students were performing at the Basic level in Language Arts; the 2000-2001 scores show that 34.5 percent scored at the Basic level. The 2000-2001 results also showed a considerable decrease in the number of students performing at the Unsatisfactory level, dropping from 43.7 percent in 1999-2000 to 32.7 percent in 2000-2001.

The reasons for increased achievement at Sherwood Forest are many. The primary one is Boissierre's leadership. The school has instituted a number of strategies and approaches to support reading, including 90 minutes of reading a day for every child and the Open Court phonics program for all grade levels, K-5. Under Boissierre's direction, the school has also become a Comer school, which provides a structure and process for adults — administrators, faculty, staff, parents — to collaborate to support student learning and overall development.


Sherwood Forest teachers Jeanine Boutte, Tiffanni Shaw, and Christian Arceneaux participate in a summer Reading Success Network activity.

SEDL's Southeast Comprehensive Assistance Center (SECAC) has worked with Sherwood Forest staff for three years, through the highly successful Reading Success Network (RSN). SECAC's professional development in reading strengthens teacher instruction by providing strategies and tools that can be used with a school's existing reading program and aligned with district and state standards and goals. Teachers also learn to use reading assessment tools and data collection and analysis to inform instruction and determine appropriate intervention strategies. RSN includes a coaching process that builds professional relationships and expertise within the school through the use of study teams. These teams of teachers collaboratively examine student work and data to make instructional decisions. The RSN has been a valuable experience not only for the Sherwood Forest staff but also for the 30 or so core reading-intervention teachers hired by the New Orleans Public School System to provide additional reading support at several elementary schools.

Boissierre says reading activities and strategies given to her teachers by SECAC "push the idea that you don't stop with teaching skills, you provide as much practice with skills as possible." RSN activities have helped bring an enthusiasm for reading and an ease to classroom interaction, too. "Our children are freer in their reactions and responses in the classroom now," says the veteran principal. "They are deriving so much pleasure from reading and they know now that their teacher will be patient with them as they are learning to read."

Part of this more-relaxed classroom atmosphere comes from using centers to allow small groups of students to work together. It also comes from RSN instruction such as a recent questioning workshop which helps teachers change their way of questioning to encourage responses from children who may be hesitant to participate and encourage children to think more deeply about what they have read.


Third graders in Jeanine Boutte’s class listen to one last Dr. Seuss story before the dismissal bell rings.

With the New Orleans Public Schools' emphasis on reading at the third-grade level, all third-grade teachers have been active in RSN for several years along with Tradonya Domingue, the school's on-site staff developer and some teachers from other grade levels. Domingue reports, "Teachers who are participating in RSN are more innovative and open to change. They are sharing more professional development, relying on rubrics more, and using different forms of assessments." Domingue shares RSN training and models activities with teachers throughout the school. Third-grade teachers Jeannine Boutte and Tiffani Shaw also demonstrate RSN strategies they have integrated into the reading curriculum to other Sherwood teachers.

Domingue works especially closely with the fourth- and fifth-grade teachers, who traditionally have not had to focus on phonics. "Upper-level teachers sometimes have problems teaching reading because they haven't received as much training in reading. They don't expect children in upper grades to have problems reading," she says. "There are also challenges because usually the struggling readers are low-functioning in many ways. You have to try to keep the content at their higher level, but focus on needed skills."

Many of the RSN activities are easily adaptable to meet the needs of older struggling readers and help teachers address reading skills without sacrificing subject-matter knowledge. For example, WordSplash (see page 29) for older students can include key terms or concepts in a textbook chapter, newspaper, or magazine article the students are about to study; or it can be used as a summarizing strategy, in which students read and then create their own WordSplash of what they consider to be the key terms or ideas in the passage. Sentence Elaboration can also be adapted by extending sentence length and increasing the number of missing words.

Jeanine Boutte notes teachers often feel overwhelmed using assessments and data. But she says SECAC's assessment training has helped — the RSN teachers have shared what they have learned with Sherwood Forest study groups. "Now we're able to look at the data and see where we should change our instruction."

Since becoming involved in the SECAC training, Boissierre tries to get other principals involved as well. "It's not costing you anything except time," she says. "And SEDL has taken me up the ladder where I like to be anyway — with others who like success."

Here are examples of some of the RSN activities that Sherwood Forest teachers are using to help students develop the skills necessary to become fluent readers. You may want to adapt these for your class.

Stomp and Snap!

Objective: To develop students' phonological awareness by teaching them that sounds are different from letters. Activity: The teacher prepares a list of both sounds and letters. If the teacher says the name of a letter, students stomp one of their feet. If the teacher makes the sound of a phoneme, students snap their fingers. This activity can be done with children after they have learned the letter names and some of the letter sounds.

WordSplash

Objective: To develop and activate student’s background knowledge by using words in a story to make predictions

Activity: On an overhead or chart paper, display the title of the story in the center and 6-10 colorful, unusual, or unfamiliar words used by the author "splashed" around the title. Tell the students these are words they will encounter in the story. The students then read the words aloud together as you point to each. Ask the students to use the words to predict what will happen in the story. They should guess how the words relate to each other. Write a few sentences that use the words and summarize the predictions. Read aloud or have the students read silently a part of the story. Then ask the students if they would like to change their predictions and record the changes. Continue this process as needed until the end of the story.

Variations: Create a WordSplash prior to viewing a film, pausing periodically for students to discuss and revise predictions; or for nonreaders, create a PictureSplash and follow the same process.

Sentence Elaboration

Objective: To help students learn sentence structure and expand the sentences they write.

Activity: Fold a sheet of paper into three equal sections labeled 1, 2, and 3. Next write a simple sentence on the chalkboard and have students copy it in the first section of their papers. (An option is to elicit a sentence from a student.) Then have the student illustrate the meaning of the sentence in the space under it. Next ask students to expand on the sentence. Then either you or the student can write the expanded sentence in section 2 and the student can illustrate it. Do the same for an elaborated sentence in the third section. Variations: Increase the complexity by extending the sentence length and increasing the number of missing words and make the illustrations optional.

Head, Shoulders, Knees, Toes

Objective: To develop students’ phonological awareness by breaking words into syllables

Activity: Prepare a list of words that have one to five syllables. Using the head, shoulders, knees, and toes, students tap out the number of syllables they hear in a word. Those that have five or more syllables are tapped on the seat of the pants. Some examples are given at right.

Variations: Students come up with their own words and they choose the actions to correspond with the number of syllables.

WordSplash

Objective: To develop and activate student’s background knowledge by using words in a story to make predictions

Activity: On an overhead or chart paper, display the title of the story in the center and 6-10 colorful, unusual, or unfamiliar words used by the author "splashed" around the title. Tell the students these are words they will encounter in the story. The students then read the words aloud together as you point to each. Ask the students to use the words to predict what will happen in the story. They should guess how the words relate to each other. Write a few sentences that use the words and summarize the predictions. Read aloud or have the students read silently a part of the story. Then ask the students if they would like to change their predictions and record the changes. Continue this process as needed until the end of the story.

Variations: Create a WordSplash prior to viewing a film, pausing periodically for students to discuss and revise predictions; or for nonreaders, create a PictureSplash and follow the same process.

Alphaboxes

Objective: To develop graphophonic understanding and vocabulary through recollection and reflection of important points.

View Sample Alphaboxes (PDF)
Activity: After reading a story or unit of study, students work in pairs or small groups to think of words that reflect important points. They insert the words into the appropriate Alphaboxes on the template (some boxes may not be filled in), making sure they tell how each selected word relates to the story. The class then creates a compilation of the most interesting words generated by groups, making a special point to hear justification. Variations: Using the words collected in the Alphaboxes, students can create fact sentences, dictionary pages, and word walls. Older students also can write questions to go with the focus words and play Jeopardy.

 


Next Article: Appropriate Reading Assessments Are a Click Away with SEDL's Database